![]() In 1284, rival Genoa defeated Pisa's navy, and in 1406, Pisa fell to Florence. The cathedral was built in thanks for these victories and enriched by booty brought back by its fleet in the First Crusade.Ĭommerce and industry flourished, and Pisa's architects, sculptors, and painters became famous throughout Europe. In 1063, Pisa's navy was instrumental in defeating the Saracens at Messina and Palermo, beginning Pisa's rise to control Mediterranean shipping. Straightening works: 1990 - 2001, from 5.5* to 3.Pisa was a major Roman port, but the Arno River has since silted up, leaving it 10 kilometers inland.Originally built straight: as a freestanding bell tower for the nearby Cathedral.Architect: unknown (probably Bonanno Pisano or Diotisalvi).Steps to the top: 269 ( we have the count on video!). ![]()
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